Philipina Marcelo
Title The use of Statistics in Understanding the 'macro effects' of the enzymatic treatment of carabao mango pulp on the
quality of extracted juice.
Abstract This paper illustrates the usefulness of Statistics as a tool in understanding the "macro-effects" of biological systems when used to food processing. It also illustrates the practical use of statistically designed experiments in determining the optimal settings at which useful data may be obtained to assess and fully understand the effects of the biological system in processing a specific food product. Statistics may also be utilized in determining the effects of several factors on various properties of the food product as may be described by simple polynomials. Such simplistic approach is specifically practical when the cost of experiments outweighs its benefits, and yet, the biological system could be the key to solve the problem on specific food product quality and other processing difficulties, and therefore, experiments must be carried out.

In this paper, an understanding of the effects of treatment time, incubation period and enzyme concentration is established in the enzymatic extraction of juice from carabao mango pulp using the central composite rotatable experimental design to gather sufficient data and evaluate the validity of the full quadratic model in describing the dependence of important juice properties on the factors mentioned. When a satisfactory fit is established, the equations derived are then used in the multiple-response optimization where the optimal combination of the factors are determined in which experiments could be concentrated on to fully understand the mechanism by which the enzyme aids in the extraction and improving the quality of the juice extracted.

The carabao mango is the leading tropical produce of the Philippines. It is cultivated inmost parts of the archipelago. The optimization of its conversion to food products, such as juice drinks and concentrate, therefore, would benefit many people especially those in the "low-to-medium" production scale bracket which abound in he Philippines.

Authors Philipina A. Marcelo, Raquel C. Imedio, Ingegerd Sjoholm.
Institution University of Santo Tomas